WHAT A COMMUNITY CAN DO
GANG ACTIVITY RECOMMENDATIONS
Street gang membership encompasses all races from most
socioeconomic levels and is not limited to larger cities. Street gangs have
national scope and many gangs are localized imitations of larger cities.
Understanding of street gangs is vital to
curbing recruitment. A street gang is a group or association of three or more
people who may have a common identifying sign, symbol or name, and who
individually or collectively engage in, or have engaged in, criminal activity,
or as a juvenile commits an act that if committed by an adult would be a
criminal act. A gang related incident is when an incident occurs where the
participants, suspects or victims, are identified as gang members or
affiliates, or when the conduct is consistent with street gang activity.
Active prevention is
now required virtually from the start of a child’s entry into the school
system.
WHAT PARENTS CAN DO
Don’t ignore your suspicions, talk to
your child
Watch for some of the signs, such as
clothing, truancy, poor progress in school, or frequent negative contacts with
police.
Listen to conversations your child
has with friends or new acquaintances.
Check your child’s room periodically
for signs and symbols.
Talk to your child’s teacher about
your suspicions.
Divert your child’s attention away
from friends unknown to you and into other activities.
Ask for help from the many community
agencies.
Call the police, they will respond to
your questions, and if desired will talk with you and your child about gangs.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
Report all crimes and gang activity
to the police.
Identify any suspects to the police,
as well as street names. Remember that all information can be kept
confidential.
Remember that the police can not do
it alone, they need the help of the community. You can start or participate in
community or neighborhood crime watches. Volunteer for youth-based groups like
“Big Brothers” and “Big Sisters” or the YMCA providing positive mentoring for
troubled youths.
WHAT SCHOOL OFFICIALS CAN DO
Teachers, teacher’s aides,
counselors, administrators, and coaches can help to identify gang members or
those at risk by:
Monitor known gang members.
Monitor associates who are commonly
seen with gang members.
Discourage those at risk, especially
in elementary and middle schools.
Recognize the signs and symbols of
gang activity.
Work with students and staff to
discourage gang involvement or activity.
Make sure gang activity as well as
drugs, alcohol, weapons etc. are included in a zero-tolerance program in the schools.
Have special arrangements with local
community colleges where youths can be provided with remedial English and math
courses. SAT and GED preparation programs to set students on the right track
academically and give them hope for the future.
Have after school sports programs
including additional programs in conflict resolution, self-discipline,
team-building and intercultural understanding. Make sure the zero-tolerance
policy is in effect for all school functions.
Your community has a
variety of ways in which to address gang activity:
Start intervention programs offering
counseling, parenting classes, tutoring, educational trips, and high school and
college courses.
Set up an interagency gang task
force-uniting schools, police departments, health department and other similar
agencies to help identify gang involved youth and prevent the cycle of youth
violence.
Start a youth consortium-a
partnership of youth serving organizations that meet once a month to network, plan
and implement programs that address the specific needs of youths.
Support Arts/Theater programs
Start a youth directed group that
addresses alcohol, drug-abuse, physical abuse, gang activity and dysfunctional
families.
Good parenting is
the first step in preventing gang activities. Being involved in all aspects of
your child’s life and being a good mentor or role model will inspire them to do
well in everything they do. Participating in your community by organizing or
helping with community clean-ups, painting over graffiti, and helping those
less fortunate with programs that renovate, paint or repair older houses for
low income families. Provide education and community enrichment activities for
low-income families. Show people in your community that gang activity will not
be tolerated.
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